Ganesh Chaturthi
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“Ganesh Puja, also known as Ganesh Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chaturthi, is a Hindu religious festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity, and auspicious beginnings. This vibrant and joyous celebration is observed with great fervor and devotion across India and by Hindus around the world.
Description of Ganesh Puja:
- Festival Occasion: Ganesh Puja is typically celebrated on the fourth day of the waxing moon in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (usually in August or September). It lasts for 10 days, with the final day being the grand immersion or visarjan of Lord Ganesha’s idol in water.
- Idol Preparation: Devotees install clay idols of Lord Ganesha in their homes or public pandals (temporary shrines). These idols are beautifully crafted and can vary in size from small to massive.
- Rituals and Puja: The puja (worship) begins with the chanting of Vedic hymns and the recitation of prayers dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Devotees offer flowers, fruits, sweets, and other favorite items of Lord Ganesha as part of the rituals. The priest or head of the household performs the aarti, waving a lit lamp or camphor in front of the idol, accompanied by singing devotional songs.
- Modak Offering: One of the key highlights of Ganesh Puja is the offering of modaks, a sweet dumpling considered to be Lord Ganesha’s favorite. Devotees prepare a variety of modaks to offer to the deity.
- Ganesh Visarjan: The festival culminates on the tenth day with the immersion of the Ganesha idol in a river, lake, or the sea. This symbolizes the departure of Lord Ganesha from the earthly realm, taking away the misfortunes and obstacles of his devotees.
- Community Celebrations: Ganesh Puja is celebrated with immense community participation. Public processions, cultural programs, and communal feasts are organized in various cities and towns. It’s a time for people to come together and celebrate the joyous occasion.
